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From Elementary to Middle School: What Changes for Students with IEPs?

executive functioning midd school middle school Apr 07, 2025

Moving from elementary to middle school marks a major shift for students, especially those with IEPs. The familiar routines of one classroom, one teacher, and daily check-ins are replaced by complex schedules, multiple instructors, and increased expectations for independence.

This transition can impact everything from how services are delivered to how your child asks for help. Understanding the differences and preparing for them can make a big difference.

Here are four key changes to expect:

1. Multiple Teachers, Multiple Expectations

Your child will have different teachers for each subject, which means more people to communicate with and more classroom routines to learn. Teachers need to understands the IEP and how to implement accommodations from day one; parents may need to participate in this process.

2. Less Supervision and More Independence

Middle schools often expect students to manage time, transitions, and materials with minimal support. For students with executive functioning challenges, this can be overwhelming without clear tools and systems.

3. New Environments and New Pressures

Maneuvering through a new building, changing classrooms every period, and figuring out lockers and lunch schedules can be confusing. The physical and social environment becomes more complex, and support systems need to be adapted accordingly.

4. Shift in Service Delivery

Specially Designed Instruction (SDI) and related services may look different in middle school. Parents should ask how services will be delivered, where they’ll take place, and who will be providing them. These details belong in the IEP and should be clearly written in the Service Matrix.

Middle school is a new chapter with new demands. With the right preparation, your child can enter it expecting success, and so can you.

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